CIS1140–Database Concepts and ProgrammingResearch PaperDetailsDatabase Concepts and Programming| 2titles. Organizational success is considered a function of rational decision-making, which is based on standards and techniques.The functionalist paradigm-driven process of ISD grants an objective existence to organizational goals, requirements, and information that can be determined through rational and systematic techniques. The success of the resulting IS depends its alignment with the organizational goals, which are based on objective principles such as efficiency, rationality, need for improvement in job production and maintenance of balance within the organization. Inherently, members of the organization are viewed as being biased and irrational. Therefore, system requirements should be determined by the experts, the IS developers, with the help of management. Some of the better-known traditional functionalist methodologies are the original waterfall methodology, phased development and prototyping methodologies. Functionalism-based methodologies are commonly known as “hard systems methodologies”.QuestionsSpecifically, in this research paper you need to answer the following questions:1.What are the main differences between the assumptions underlying HSM and SSM? (12.5 points)a.What are the cases where HSM is a better choice? Why? b.What are the cases where SSM is a better choice? Why? c.Are there any similarities between HSM and SSM? 2.How will the differences between HSM and SSM impact the overall effort of database development? (12.5 points)a.Database design? b.Database implementation? 3.Discuss the implication of the differences between HSM and SSM on the process of information engineering. (12.5 points)a.What are the differences in regard to the gathering of information requirements?b.Are there any similarities? 4.Is there any impact on data identification and acquisition that comes from choosing HSM vs. SSM? (12.5 points)5.Discuss the process of conversion of data into information and into knowledge as it is modeled by HSM and SSM. (12.5 points)a.What are the differences?b.What are the similarities? c.What approach captures the process better in your opinion? Why?
CIS1140–Database Concepts and ProgrammingResearch PaperDetailsDatabase Concepts and Programming| 36.What are some of the possible differences between the conceptual data models (e.g., ERD) produced by HSM vs. SSM? (12.5 points)7.Which conceptual model will be easier to convert into logical/implementation model (e.g., normalized ERD)? (12.5 points)8.Is there any difference in terms of the information that could be provided to the decision maker by an IS that was created using HSM and an IS that was created using SSM
