The use of harmful substances by pregnant mothers brings up ethical issues that may interest you regarding a pregnant mother’s responsibility to the developing fetus. Consider the Aristotelian basis of morality in which all acts in life are performed for their “goodness,” and that humans must seek to know “the good.” Counter to Aristotle’s view, the Hobbesian view states that all acts of life are self-serving—even acts of altruism are effected to promote general acceptance and self-esteem. Include in your answer to the following debate the issue of the mother’s responsibility to the fetus and consider the following points:
• Is it immoral for a mother to abuse her body when pregnant?
• Should she be prosecuted as a criminal? Should she receive the help she needs regarding addiction to the substances?
• Does society have a responsibility to protect the fetus and newborn?