Explain the criteria for assessing whether a body is an emanation of the state-Apply to the facts: is the potential defendant an emanation of the state?

EU Law Identify the issue: eg does question relate to non-implementation or faulty implementation of a directive by a Member State? State each basic principle in turn, explain what it means, then apply it to the facts and reach a reasoned conclusion. (a) Direct effect: Define the principle. Set out the criteria for the direct […]